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Yehuda Amital ((ヘブライ語:יהודה עמיטל), born Yehuda Klein; 31 October 1924 – 9 July 2010) was an Orthodox rabbi, the Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Har Etzion and a former member of the Israeli cabinet. ==Biography== Yehuda Klein (later Amital) was born in Oradea, Romania, son of Yekutiel Ze'ev and Devora. After four years of secular primary education, he began religious studies with Rabbi Chaim Yehuda Levi.〔(This Day in Jewish History / A yeshiva head and settler who had a change of heart is born )〕 When Germany occupied the area in 1944, the Nazis sent his entire family to Auschwitz where they were killed. Amital was sent to a labor camp, thus surviving the Holocaust. He remained in the labor camp for eight months, and was liberated on October 4, 1944 by the Soviet Army.〔BeEmunato, p. 98〕 After his liberation he made his way to Bucharest, from where he travelled to Palestine, arriving on December 11, 1944.〔BeEmunato, p. 100〕 After a short stay at the Atlit detainee camp, he made his way to Jerusalem, where he studied at Hebron Yeshiva, receiving semicha from Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer. He also learned with Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Charlop, a student of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Kook.〔BeEmunato, pp. 102-107〕 Around this time he joined the Haganah. After learning at Hebron he moved to Pardes Hanna in order to learn at Kletzk Yeshiva. While learning at the yeshiva, he married Miriam, the daughter of the Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Meltzer, and the granddaughter of Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer.〔BeEmunato, pp. 108-112, 116-117〕 When the yeshiva relocated to Rehovot, Amital followed, settling in Rehovot until he moved to Jerusalem in the 1960s. The day after the Declaration of Independence, Amital's unit was mobilized.〔BeEmunato p. 120〕 He took part in battles of Latrun and the western Galilee. After the war, Amital became a rabbinic secretary in the Beth Din of Rehovot and, two years later, he became an instructor at Yeshivat HaDarom, where he helped formulate the idea of a Hesder Yeshiva. Amital died on July 9, 2010, and was laid to rest in the Har Hamenuchot cemetery in Jerusalem, where thousands attended his funeral. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yehuda Amital」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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